What is the procedure called that removes tissue and fat from the abdomen for breast reconstruction?

The procedure that removes tissue and fat from the abdomen for breast reconstruction is known as the Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator flap, often abbreviated as DIEP flap. This technique involves the harvesting of skin and fat from the lower abdomen while preserving the underlying abdominal muscles.

The DIEP flap is particularly advantageous because it enhances the aesthetic outcome and reduces recovery time compared to other methods that involve muscle removal. By utilizing only the fat and skin, this procedure minimizes donor site complications, helps maintain abdominal strength, and provides a natural contour for breast reconstruction.

In contrast to other options, such as the TRAM flap, which involves transferring muscle tissue, the DIEP flap focuses solely on the preservation of muscle while achieving effective tissue transfer for reconstruction. This understanding highlights how the DIEP flap remains a favored choice for many reconstructive surgeons in breast reconstruction procedures due to its effectiveness and reduced impact on the donor site.