When should routine mammography be avoided?

Routine mammography should be avoided when lactating due to the changes in breast tissue and the presence of milk, which can obscure mammographic images and hinder accurate interpretation. During lactation, the glands are engorged and can appear denser on mammograms, potentially masking the presence of abnormalities or tumors.

The most effective time to perform a mammogram is typically when the breasts are less dense, such as about a month after breastfeeding has stopped or after the menstrual period, making it easier to assess any potential issues. Understanding the appropriate timing for mammography is crucial for effective breast health screening, allowing for optimal imaging conditions and reducing the risk of false negatives.