Which of the following breast changes should prompt evaluation by a health care provider?

Both the presence of lumps and swelling, as well as skin irritation and dimpling, are significant changes in breast tissue that warrant further evaluation by a health care provider. Lumps and swelling can indicate the presence of tumors, cysts, or other abnormalities that might require diagnosis and treatment. Similarly, skin irritation and dimpling can be indicative of inflammatory conditions or even more serious issues such as breast cancer, particularly if these changes are new and not associated with menstrual cycles or other benign causes.

Being vigilant about breast changes is essential for early detection of potential problems. In contrast, an increase in breast size, while it can be a concern for some, is often related to hormonal changes, weight fluctuations, or other benign reasons and doesn’t necessarily signify a health risk. Therefore, while any notable change in the breasts should be monitored, lumps and skin changes are particularly critical and should lead to immediate consultation with a healthcare provider.