What device is used to convert electronic signals into a computer language?

The device that converts electronic signals into a computer language is an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). An ADC takes continuous analog signals, which can be voltage or current variations, and transforms them into digital values that can be interpreted by a computer. This conversion is essential because computers operate using discrete digital data rather than continuous signals.

In the context of mammography and other imaging modalities, ADCs play a critical role by enabling precise digital representations of analog signals emitted by detectors and sensors. This process allows for the accurate processing, analysis, and storage of imaging data, which is crucial for diagnostic purposes.

While digital signal processors (DSPs) and image processors also work with digital data, their primary functions differ from that of an ADC. DSPs are focused on manipulating digital signals for various applications, and image processors are specialized components for handling image data after it has been digitized. Signal amplifiers, on the other hand, are designed to enhance the strength of analog signals before they undergo conversion. Thus, the ADC is the specific device that bridges the gap between the analog and digital worlds, making it the correct choice for this question.