ARRT Mammography Boards Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is defined as the detector's ability to respond to different exposure levels?
• What is the frequency of ACR Accreditation for mammography facilities?
• How does body mass index (BMI) relate to breast density?
• Where are Morgagni's tubercles typically located?
• If the backup time stops a breast exposure, what can the technologist do to repeat the radiograph?
• At what age are breast cysts least common in women?
• What is a significant disadvantage of performing magnification in mammography?
• According to the line focus principle in radiology, how does the effective focal spot size compare to the actual focal spot size?
• What does a BI-RADS category 2 report indicate?
• What should be the approach when applying the last degree of compression during a mammogram?
• What age group is identified as having the highest risk of developing breast cancer?
• What is the typical glandular dose per projection in routine mammography?
• In terms of mammography, why is patient dose a critical factor when using magnification?
• How often is clinical image review required under EQUIP standards?
• Adjuvant chemotherapy is primarily aimed at treating what aspect of cancer?
• What does a BI-RADS category 6 report indicate?
• Which type of biopsy is associated with the highest risk for complications?
• What type of waves does ultrasonography utilize to image the breast?
• Which of the following is a type of benign tumor comprised of blood vessels?
• What is the procedure called that removes tissue and fat from the abdomen for breast reconstruction?
• What is one of the implications of a larger object-to-image distance (OID) in imaging?
• Which of the following best describes fatty tissue on a mammogram?
• Which structure is specifically responsible for the expulsion of milk during lactation?
• What is an expected outcome of effective neoadjuvant therapy before surgery?
• What may occur if the C-arm of the mammography unit is raised too high during a CC projection?
• What does the compression thickness indicator test check?
• Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining the appropriate compression for a mammogram?
• In which type of tubes can aluminum (Al) be used as the filtration?
• What principle does compression utilize to better visualize circumscribed lesions?
• What is the aim of preoperative localization when identifying tumors?
• Which part of the breast has the most mobile margins?
• What is one purpose of the visual checklist for mammography systems?
• Lack of proper breast compression is most likely to cause which of the following issues?
• In mammography, what is the impact of visualized fat in the MLO projection?
• In breast imaging, what is the primary focus of the MLO view?
• An asymptomatic woman presents with an oval, lobulated tumor that has unsharp margins. What is the most appropriate interpretation of this finding?
• For patients with breast augmentation, additional projections help in:
• Which projection is considered best to visualize the axillary tail of the breast?
• What should a technician do to enhance a patient’s self-esteem during a consultation?
• Repeats in mammography refer to what?
• Which quadrant of the breast is typically associated with the greatest risk of breast cancer?
• Which condition is classified as Plasma cell mastitis?
• An inverted nipple may sometimes indicate what condition?
• What is the thickest portion of the breast commonly referred to as?
• What does an open surgical biopsy involve?
• For a patient with a recent chest surgery and resulting sternum pain, which projection provides the best imaging while maintaining patient comfort?
• What type of clinic primarily conducts mammograms and breast cancer screenings?
• What type of radiation is produced from the displacement of K-shell-binding electrons in molybdenum atoms?
• What is an oil cyst in the breast often a result of?
• In the context of breast imaging, what does increased compression help achieve?
• What is a surgical treatment that removes breast tissue, skin, nipple, and areola but leaves lymph nodes intact?
• What is the primary function of the filter in mammography?
• How does the heel effect impact x-ray intensity?
• Stereotactic breast localization is primarily used to determine what aspect of nonpalpable lesions?
• Which of the following is typically associated with postoperative scarring?
• How should the tube be angled for short patients during MLO positioning?
• Why should a technologist review a previous mammography report?
• It is _________ to image the irradiated breast less than 6 months after treatment.
• What does changing the image contrast typically involve?
• Which procedures are included in breast self-examination?
• Manual compression in mammography is dependent on which two factors?
• What is the goal of preoperative localization in biopsy procedures?
• In ultrasonography, what does 'acoustic enhancement' refer to?
• How does the imaging system's fill factor impact its performance?
• Which factor affects the focal spot size in mammography?
• What is a necessary aspect of the mammography process when using teleradiography?
• Approximately how many women are diagnosed with invasive breast cancer annually?
• In the context of mammography, what does the abbreviation 'MLO' stand for?
• What is the maximum compression force applied during the initial power drive in mammography?
• What type of therapy is described as adjuvant in breast cancer treatment?
• What is the term used to describe veins that display a twisted or convoluted appearance?
• Which of the following components is essential for a successful picture archiving system?
• Which medication can slow or stop the growth of cancer and prevent its recurrence in high-risk women?
• What does the term "nullipara" indicate about a woman?
• What is one disadvantage of 2D mammography screening?
• What device is used to convert electronic signals into a computer language?
• Which breast imaging technique is known for its excellent soft tissue contrast?
• Glandular tissue in the breast is primarily located in which area?
• What is a hamartoma?
• What is an accurate description of aromatase inhibitors?
• Why is image compression often required in a mammography examination?
• During a mammogram, how is the comfort of the patient prioritized regarding compression?
• Why is the use of a small focal spot size recommended during magnification?
• What type of question is "If the pain comes and goes, how often does it occur?"
• Which projection provides the best visualization of maximum breast tissue?
• Which imaging modality is most commonly utilized for guiding a core biopsy?
• Which characteristic is associated with a malignant stellate tumor?
• When imaging an augmented breast in the CC position using the implant-displaced technique, the breast tissue is:
• Where are the veins of the breast primarily located?
• Low red blood cell count due to chemotherapy may result in which of the following?
• What does the term 'asymmetry' refer to in the context of breast tissue?
• Which lesion is typically not associated with skin thickening or dimpling?
• In the lateral position for mammography, which view provides the best visualization of the medial breast structures?
• What is the recommended arm position for a patient during the right CC projection?
• The removal of one to three axillary nodes for testing is known as what type of procedure?
• Which breast tissue is typically assessed when using the MLO projection?
• What is a common effect of insufficient compression during a mammogram?
• Which technique describes the appropriate breast positioning during RM projection?
• In which situation is a cyst aspiration typically performed?
• What is the ACR recommendation regarding breast self-exam (BSE) and clinical breast exam (CBE)?
• What is the recommended approach for obtaining an accurate patient history?
• What is one way compression aids in distinguishing superimposed areas of glandular tissue?
• How long is Tamoxifen typically recommended as a single therapy for breast cancer?
• A BI-RADS category 0 report signifies what?
• What advantage does the core biopsy technique provide over fine-needle biopsy?
• What is a potential side effect of tamoxifen treatment?
• What does a BI-RADS classification help determine?
• What is one purpose of image analysis using CAD?
• What is the purpose of "probing" questions during patient interviews?
• A BI-RADS category of 5 indicates what regarding the patient's finding?
• What is a major benefit of using teleradiology in mammography?
• In the context of breast health, what does "axillary tail" refer to?
• In the rolled superior position, the surface ________ the detector is rolled _________.
• Which statement about detector elements is incorrect?
• Which characteristic is true about the appearance of lipomas in mammograms?
• What is the scattering process called where low-energy photons scatter without energy loss?
• What is generally the consequence of excessive breast compression in mammography?
• What condition must be satisfied when positioning for the MLO projection in mammography?
• What components make up the terminal ductal unit (TDLU)?
• At what age is it generally recommended for women to begin annual breast cancer screening?
• In terms of imaging techniques, which of the following is NOT typically used for breasts with implants?
• Skin thickening observed in patients can indicate which of the following conditions?
• MRI relies on which of the following properties of elements?
• Which projection is particularly effective for analyzing calcifications in breast imaging?
• What is the central ray's relationship to the skin surface when positioning for a TAN projection?
• What type of breast lesion is commonly seen after trauma or radiation therapy?
• A BI-RADS category of 4 indicates what about the finding?
• What is a common feature of cystic structures in breast imaging?
• What is the method used for gaining a clearer view of the superior aspect of the breast by rolling it medially?
• Fatty tissue in the breast is generally described as what and appears how on a mammogram?
• In the context of diagnostic imaging, what does 'tortuous veins' indicate?
• What is the primary purpose of compression in mammography?
• What type of image is typically produced with higher magnification in mammography?
• What is a key advantage of using a core biopsy technique?
• Why is patient medical history important in breast imaging?
• What is the primary focus during positioning for the MLO projection regarding the inframammary fold?
• The general criteria to pass the new American College of Radiology-Digital Mammography (ACR DM) phantom require a minimum of how many masses?
• How does compression help reduce radiation exposure to the breast?
• What is the function of the lactiferous sinus in the human body?
• Which positioning technique is used to align the detector for the cranio-caudal (CC) projection?
• When positioning for a mediolateral oblique (MLO) projection, what is the typical angle range for average patients?
• What is a major risk factor associated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?
• What is the significance of achieving tissue compression in mammography?
• "Where is your pain?" is best described as what type of question?
• Which biopsy technique is recognized as the most accurate?
• When a breast lesion is visible solely on ultrasound, which modality is recommended for performing a biopsy?
• In which situation is additional imaging typically required after a mammogram?
• What storage system can hold 12 months or more of image data and retrieve it quickly?
• For a meaningful repeat analysis, a minimum volume of how many patients is required?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for performing a lumpectomy?
• If calcifications are suspected to be in the skin, which projection is recommended to validate this theory?
• What does the two-step method of breast self-examination (BSE) involve?
• What is the recommended method for palpating the breast during a BSE?
• If a woman is lactating and requires a routine baseline mammogram, what is the recommended course of action?
• Why is the MLO projection preferred over the ML projection for routine imaging?
• According to the new 2018 ACR manual, how many fibers are included in the approved accreditation phantom?
• Which factor influences magnification mammography the most?
• What is the significance of using the ACR phantom in tests?
• What is the function of Montgomery's glands located on the areola?
• When is the use of sentinel node mapping most critical during breast cancer procedures?
• Which test performed semiannually assesses compression force?
• Surgical reconstruction of the breast to increase its firmness is classified as which type of intervention?
• What is a major disadvantage of lossless compression in imaging?
• What purpose does CAD serve in mammography?
• Not breastfeeding is categorized as what type of breast cancer risk factor?
• What is the expected mammography result for a woman who began taking synthetic hormones 6 months prior?
• In mammography, what does CAD primarily assist with?
• In the context of breast screening, what does 2D mammography primarily depend on?
• Which of the following mammography quality control tests is performed as needed?
• Where is the grid typically placed in mammography?
• Which of the following breast changes should prompt evaluation by a health care provider?
• What type of lesion is a low optical density radiopaque skin mole?
• Which type of question can encourage a more elaborate patient response?
• When imaging tall, thin patients, how should the angulation be typically adjusted?
• In mammography, higher magnification generally requires what type of focal spot size?
• Which structure is known as the lobule containing alveoli in breast anatomy?
• Which of the following conditions is often linked to nipple discharge?
• What characteristic of the breast is described by having a high optical density?
• What can help a technologist confirm the accuracy of the patient's history?
• What is the primary use of computer-aided detection (CAD) in mammography?
• What role do extralobular terminal ducts play in breast anatomy?
• Which term describes additional treatment given alongside primary breast cancer therapy?
• What is a consequence of using regular glass in the exit port of a mammography tube?
• What is milk of calcium most commonly associated with?
• What therapy is often used before surgery to shrink a tumor in breast cancer patients?
• Which of the following is considered a minor risk factor for breast cancer?
• A single binary digit of data, represented as either "0" or "1", is known as what?
• In what way does breast compression affect mammography results?
• If magnification in mammography is performed without a small focal spot size, what is the likely consequence?
• Aluminum filtration in mammography is likely matched with which type of targets?
• Which breast projection is known for highlighting calcifications effectively?
• The side effects of chemotherapy are primarily related to the effect of the drug on:
• Which aspect does the CV projection focus on in breast imaging?
• What separates the breast from the pectoral muscle?
• Which projection is suitable for imaging the superior and inferior portions of the breast in a patient with a barrel chest?
• What is the purpose of an infusaport in breast imaging?
• What type of lesion is indicated by circular mixed radiopaque/radiolucent characteristics?
• What is critical for a technologist to ensure the mammography is correctly performed?
• What is an overgrowth of cells lining the ducts called?
• What is the primary purpose of radiographing a surgical specimen?
• What advantage does the MLO projection provide during routine mammograms?
• What appearance do calcifications that have an oil cyst resemble?
• The glandular dose in mammography is associated with what?
• Which of the following is considered the biggest risk factor for developing breast cancer?
• Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is recommended to relieve which of the following symptoms?
• Synthesized 2D imaging results in what type of image?
• Which system is characterized by not using a grid?
• In mammography, which technique is primarily utilized to confirm abnormalities?
• What tool is commonly used to evaluate for artifacts in mammography?
• Which projection improves resolution on a localized area of interest by spreading out the tissue?
• What is the main focus of implementing preoperative localization?
• What association is noted between postmenopausal obesity and estrogen?
• What is the role of compression in mammography aside from improving image quality?
• The mediolateral oblique (MLO) projection is best used to demonstrate which area of the breast?
• What imaging technique is typically not utilized to confirm lesion removal post-surgery?
• Which is a common grid ratio used in modern mammography units?
• How is the synthesized 2D imaging technique primarily characterized?
• What is a big advantage of brachytherapy compared to traditional radiation therapy?
• Which biopsy technique typically requires the presence of a cytological technologist?
• Which condition is characterized as being associated with nursing?
• Which technique can be performed with any patient orientation, with or without magnification?
• In direct digital technology, the x-ray strike is captured by what material in the detector?
• What is Fulvestrant primarily categorized as?
• How does the air gap in magnification enhance subject contrast?
• The majority of risks associated with breast MRI are linked to what?
• Which society recommends additional screening for women younger than 45 at high risk?
• Magnification in mammography can be used to assess what aspect of a lesion?
• What supports the breast and contributes to its shape?
• What does the spot compression technique specifically aim to do?
• What should be the first approach when obtaining sensitive information during a patient interview?
• What could a skin cyst represent in terms of radiological findings?
• What methods are suggested for effective breast self-examination (BSE)?
• What does increased scatter in an image generally lead to?
• Which storage technology is known for its redundancy and data security in mammography?
• What does the RL projection represent in breast imaging?
• What is the purpose of preoperative localization?
• Which type of breast change is least likely to warrant evaluation?
• Which technique is often used to minimize the number of lymph nodes removed during breast cancer evaluation?
• What characteristic is associated with HER2/neu aggressive cancers?
• When assessing the degree of compression for a patient, what factors should the technologist consider?
• Which type of therapy can be used to kill any remaining cancer cells in the breast or chest wall area?
• If too much of the upper axilla and shoulder are under the compression paddle when imaging for MLO, what is the effect?
• What projection can best demonstrate details of the medial breast tissue?
• Which of the following components is NOT typically found in a compression paddle design?
• What is a positive questioning skill used by technologists to verify patient information?
• What causes the intensity of the x-ray beam to be generally higher from the cathode side of the tube?
• Cooper ligaments attach anteriorly to which structure of the breast?
• What component of breast imaging is critical for reducing the number of lymph nodes subjected to removal?
• When a patient mentions "a palpable lump in the right breast," this is classified as what type of data?
• The absorbed dose in mammography is typically _________ the entrance skin exposure (ESE).
• What is the role of the HER2/ERBB2 receptor in breast cells?
• When imaging the breast, which projection is specifically helpful to show lesions suspected in the skin?
• What does the term 'primipara' refer to?
• What is the impact of improper angulation when imaging tall, thin patients?
• What does neoadjuvant therapy refer to in cancer treatment?
• How many lobes may a normal breast have?
• Which projection best shows the extreme medial aspect of the breast?
• A routine series for patients with encapsulated implants may include an additional projection such as:
• What system is known for storing radiology imaging information?
• What is the goal of a repeat analysis in mammography?
• What can a lipoma be described as in the context of breast lesions?
• Which type of grid can help maintain a lower dose while improving image quality?
• Which form of cancer presents with swelling, warmth, or erythema and skin thickening visible on a mammogram?
• What is implied by the term "seroma" in the context of post-surgical complications?
• What is typically a main purpose of clinical breast exams (CBE)?
• A lesion on the lateral aspect of the breast is not visible on the CC projection. What additional projection could be utilized?
• Which age group is likely to receive the highest radiation dose during mammography?
• What effect does breast compression have on mammographic imaging?
• Which imaging system is commonly used to transcribe patient information along with digital images?
• What is a common complication that can occur following a mastectomy?
• Which breast structure serves as a conduit for milk during breastfeeding?
• Fine-needle biopsy (FNB) is primarily used for what purpose?
• What type of imaging system is most likely to feature a higher peak kilovoltage (KVP) for breast imaging?
• What aspect of breast tissue is evaluated primarily in mammography?
• In a mammogram, what does a low optical density radiopaque lesion typically indicate if previously noted as a lymph node?
• What does the term morphology refer to in the context of mammographic assessment?
• What is a common condition characterized by the calcification of sebaceous glands?
• What is the function of brachytherapy in breast cancer treatment?
• A patient with pectus excavatum presents a potential issue in positioning because they have a:
• What term describes unusual calcifications that may not fit typical patterns?
• Which of the following scenarios is NOT an ideal use of magnification in mammography?
• Which projections can be combined to determine whether calcifications are benign?
• Which of the following is NOT typically associated with a sentinel node biopsy?
• Which quadrant of the breast is typically rich in glandular tissue?
• What features of the high-transmission cellular (HTC) grid allow it to maintain equal or less radiation dose to the patient?
• What does the glandular dose in mammography measure?
• What is the primary purpose of the mammography certification and accreditation process?
• What is the name of the widened area of the collecting duct located immediately behind the nipple?
• Lymph drainage from the medial half of the breast typically directs to which lymph nodes?
• What is the primary purpose of using magnification with calcifications in mammography?
• What effect does compression have on the uniformity of the breast during a mammogram?
• What does cyst aspiration specifically refer to?
• What process involves the scattering of photons by electrons resulting in a change of direction and energy transfer?
• For how long should a facility maintain records of serious complaints?
• What unwanted proliferation of cells can occur in breast tissue?
• Why is the retromammary space important in breast anatomy?
• When is the triangulation technique necessary in mammography?
• Which of the following terms best describes a hematoma that has undergone calcification?
• How close should the length of the posterior nipple line (PNL) be on a craniocaudal view compared to that on the MLO view?
• How frequently should the compression force test be performed?
• What is the primary purpose of a simple mastectomy?
• If a lesion is only visible on MRI, which method can be used to biopsy it?
• What does "cosmetic intervention" in the context of breast surgery involve?
• The tail of Spence is important because it extends into which part of the breast?
• What type of encouragement should a technician provide to a confused patient?
• What is the role of MRI in assessing breast abnormalities?
• In breast imaging, the RM projection primarily helps with:
• What does a lumpectomy involve?
• What principle is employed in positioning for mammography to ensure maximum visibility of the medial breast?
• In mammography, what aspect does a lower glandular dose indicate?
• Why is a grid not necessary during magnification in mammography?
• When should routine mammography be avoided?
• What does glandular dose measure?
• What symptom of possible breast disease is often not visible on a mammogram?
• Given its high sensitivity, MRI is most effectively used as what in breast cancer detection?
• Approximately what percentage of women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime?
• What is a common feature of a simple cyst as seen in ultrasound?
• What is the purpose of performing a rolled projection in mammography?
• Which task is included in a work-flow plan for a mammography technologist?
• Why is compression applied to a specimen during imaging?
• What is the approximate five-year survival rate for a patient diagnosed with stage 0 breast cancer?
• Which ducts are referred to as segmental ducts in mammary anatomy?
• Which of the following guidelines improves the accuracy of patient information obtained?
• Which type of monitor is used for interpreting mammograms?
• What structure connects lobules and carries milk to the nipple?
• How does the use of a molybdenum target tube affect photon interactions at low kVp?
• If a baseline mammogram shows that a woman's breast primarily consists of adipose tissue, what is her likely age?
• What is the primary purpose of using a grid in mammography?
• How is the breast positioned during the RM projection?
• Why is the material used for the exit port of the mammography tube important?
• The dose calculation in mammography is primarily based on what?
• What is the least expensive and least invasive method of breast biopsy?
• Which projection enhances the detail of a lesion located in the medial portion of the breast?
• Which type of calcification is commonly associated with vascular issues?
• What is the maximum possible score for each test object in the ACR phantom?
• If a patient reports a bruise on their left breast, how is this classified?
• Which factors can affect the average glandular dose per breast?
• What is the most common immunohistochemical (IHC) tumor marker?
• In the low peak kilovoltage kVp range using a molybdenum target tube, what type of photon interaction predominates?
• Which part of the breast collects and transports milk to the nipple?
• Which term describes the development of new cancer sites within the same breast that contraindicates a lumpectomy?
• Where is the detector element (DEL) located?
• Which aspect does the design of the lip of the compression paddle NOT affect?
• What is the procedure called that utilizes a 14-gauge needle to remove tissue samples from the breast?
• What is the commonly used focal spot size for routine work in mammography?
• What type of biohazard waste is required to be disposed of in a red biohazard trash bag?
• Which type of scattering is primarily responsible for producing low-energy X-rays in a clinical setting?
• Why should the chest wall edge of the compression paddle be aligned just beyond the chest wall edge of the detector?
• What structure contains the orifices that transfer milk from the lactiferous ducts to the exterior?
• After a lumpectomy, which additional imaging can be utilized?
• What does the presence of calcifications in a mammogram often indicate?
• What does specimen radiography confirm about a suspected lesion?
• What is one of the common presentations associated with milk of calcium in mammography?
• What projection provides a profile image of the area in question without superimposition of breast tissue?
• What type of breast tissue is more likely to be seen in younger women?
• What role does a large object-to-image detector distance (OID) play in magnification imaging?
• What is a primary concern of BSE in terms of patient experience?
• In the arc method of localization, the arc is drawn with the radius from what to the lesion?
• Which projection improves the detail of a lesion located in the lateral aspect of the breast?
• What method can be used to perform cyst aspiration?
• What treatment involves using high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells in breast cancer therapy?
• What is the purpose of dynamic range in a mammography detector?
• Which of the following labeling practices for mammographic images is not required by the MSQA?
• Grids with strips that are linear but slanted to match the divergence of the x-ray beam are known as which type of grids?
• What test pattern is used to ensure that acquisition workstation monitors are free of dust and artifacts?
• What do casting-type calcifications typically indicate?
• What is the best projection to use for a patient who has severe kyphosis?
• Where is a lesion located in the 10 O'clock position?
• According to EQUIP mandated by the FDA, what is required for the clinical image review?
• Which of the following describes the primary purpose of Tamoxifen in breast cancer treatment?
• Chemotherapy primarily involves the use of drugs to:
• Which condition is known for having a central solid mass?
• What is one key factor that can affect the accuracy of 2D mammography?
• Which part of the breast contains the milk-producing structures?
• What projection is used to demonstrate the posterior breast tissue surrounding the margins of an implant?
• Which patient group is encouraged to have regular mammography screenings?
• What question type is often used to understand a patient's emotional state?
• What BI-RADS category recommends a short-term interval follow-up of 6 months?
• When is breast compression ideally maximized during a mammogram?
• A beryllium (Be) window on the x-ray tube is used primarily to enhance contrast by doing what?
• What does a minimum of 250 patients in repeat analysis help ensure?
• What type of compression is required when transmitting mammography images?
• What characterizes a mammographically malignant tumor?
• In mammography, why is it necessary to have a signal-to-noise level consistency test?
• What advantage does RM projection provide in mammography?
• What aspect of breast composition may influence radiation dose during mammography?
• Which selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) is used to shrink cancer or prevent recurrence in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer?
• From which rib to which rib does the breast extend vertically?
• For menstruating women, when is it recommended to perform a BSE?
• During the imaging process, a lesion appears to have moved superiorly from its initial position. How is the location of the lesion described?
• What does BI-RADS category 1 indicate?
• What does a sign advising patients to contact a designated person with comments signify?
• What does a spherical mass with smooth regular borders and anechoic interior likely indicate in ultrasonography?
• What type of calcifications might require further testing after initial detection?
• What is a potential benefit of using Tamoxifen in patients with breast cancer?
• What is a common characteristic of benign tumors like hamartomas?
• Which mammography technique is utilized to obtain more detailed images of breast tissue?
• Which factors can affect the ratio of glandular tissue to total breast tissue?
• What type of breast lesion can appear irregularly rather than uniformly?
• Why can the emphasis on breast self-examination (BSE) be controversial?
• During needle localization, where should the needle wire ideally be placed?
• What term describes the borders of lesions in the breast that can appear in various shapes?
• What type of accreditation is essential for facilities performing mammography?
• What describes fat necrosis in mammography?
• What is another name for Cooper's ligaments in the breast?
• What is the approximate tube tilt required for a detector with a 16-degree anode angle to achieve an effective anode angle of 22 degrees?
• How does chemotherapy impact cancer treatment?
• Which type of radiation is characterized by characteristic radiation?
• What is the name of the darkened circular area surrounding the nipple that contains Montgomery's glands?
• What aspect of breast anatomy does asymmetry indicate?
• Which of the following is a benefit of using a focused grid in mammography?
• What aspect of cancer does staging help determine?
• Which of the following is NOT required information for informed consent?
• What is a term used for abnormal blood vessel growth or mass that may lead to unusual calcifications?
• Which tool is specifically used to calibrate the brightness of the monitor in mammography?:
• What is the term for the remote transmission of medical images?
• What is the name of the computer network system that allows images to be viewed or transmitted across different monitors?
• Which visual checklist test must be performed prior to clinical use?
• What is the main function of mammography grids?
• What is the main advantage of using ultrasound in breast imaging?
• Which organization can certify mammography facilities?
• What is the PRIMARY goal of compression in mammography?
• An aspirate is most likely obtained from which type of procedure?
• Which class of drugs is utilized to inhibit the activity of aromatase in postmenopausal women?
• In digital imaging, what does "high detective quantum efficiency" signify?
• A woman with dense fibrous and glandular tissue in her breast on a baseline mammogram is typically:
• What is the role of the nipple in mammary physiology?
• In mammography, if medial breast tissue is poorly imaged or missed on the MLO projection, what is likely the outcome?
• What mammographic change is likely observed in a woman after the onset of menopause who has never taken synthetic hormones?
• What is the typical size and shape of a lymph node in the breast?
• What is a hamartoma?
• What is the purpose of repetition when questioning a patient?
• What is the overall process of radiation emitted as electrons are decelerated in a high atomic number material?
• What is indicated by a BI-RADS category 1 report?
• Which scattering process involves the interaction between high-energy photons and atomic nuclei?
• What is the potential implication of a finding categorized as BI-RADS 5?
• What does the craniocaudal (CC) projection best demonstrate in mammography?
• Which of the following can be a side effect of chemotherapy?
• What is the effect of using an inadequate amount of beryllium in the x-ray tube?
• What role does Tamoxifen play in breast cancer treatment?
• Which of the following is true about Fine-needle biopsy (FNB)?
• What is a recommended consideration for women with painful breasts prior to a mammogram?
• What does a nominal focal spot size of 0.3 mm in a mammography unit imply?
• At higher magnification factors, which of the following is typically increased?
• Which projection is specifically used to distinguish a lesion's location relative to the nipple?